SA’s internet exchanges a model of growth, stability

Prenesh-Padayachee.jpg

Internet Service Providers Association's Internet Exchanges (INX) Committee Chair, Prenesh Padayachee

by SAVIOUS KWINIKA
JOHANNESBURG, (CAJ News) – AS the continent’s internet penetration rates significantly catch up to the rest of the world, South Africa’s multi-tenant data centre co-location supply is expected to continue its impressive growth trajectory.

This will further underpin the growth in internet traffic exchanged locally, according to the Internet Service Providers Association (ISPA).

The organisation provided perspective.

From just 832 kilobytes per second (kBps) in 1996, South Africa’s Internet Exchanges (INXes) have in 2022 handled a late April peak of 325.44 gigabytes per second (GBps) with the average local Internet traffic load being 202.47 GBps.

“What’s more astonishing than the economy-supporting exponential growth of the INXes is the fact that the Johannesburg Internet Exchange (JINX), the Cape Town Internet Exchange (CINX) and the Durban Internet Exchange (DINX) have never experienced a single minute of downtime in 26 years,” said Prenesh Padayachee, Chair of ISPA’s INX Committee.

A massive content drive by INX-ZA has helped boost peering at JINX, CINX and DINX and resultant traffic.

A practical example illustrating the tangible benefits of this drive to make content locally available concerns a CINX and DINX peer.

ZANOG, a group of individuals with a strong interest in internet related technologies, recently changed the Netflix OpenConnect model from the “Embedded Open Connect Appliances (OCAs)” model to a “Routerless IXP” model.

The latter is a new model Netflix is deploying worldwide.

The result is all peers on CINX and DINX can now be served Netflix content across their local Exchange Point.

For example, if a consumer is making use of an ISP based in either Cape Town or Durban, instead of the content being backhauled all the way from Johannesburg it is now being served locally.

The ISP saves on costs and this could be passed on to the consumer.

INX-ZA’s objective is to keep Internet traffic local to lower costs and improve latencies.

The community-run INX-ZA manages South Africa’s data centre-agnostic and multi-site Internet exchange points for the benefit of internet consumers as an independent operating division of ISPA.

Led by INX-ZA, sustained investment in the country’s internet exchanges has meant that South Africa today is much less reliant on international transit.

In 2020, the country’s dynamic local peering ecosystem helped ensure that breaks in two different undersea cable systems had a limited impact on local Internet users.

– CAJ News

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