by MTHULISI SIBANDA
JOHANNESBURG, (CAJ News) – SOUTH Africa’s long-awaited National Dialogue has begun under a cloud of political turmoil, with divisions in the ruling African National Congress (ANC) threatening to derail the initiative.
Ironically, the ANC is spearheading the dialogue despite being beset by factional battles. The movement, in power since 1994, has lost its parliamentary majority and now governs in a fragile coalition.
President Cyril Ramaphosa opened the first national convention of the dialogue in Pretoria last weekend, attended by more than 1,000 delegates. But the launch was overshadowed by public dissent from senior ANC figures.
Former minister Malusi Gigaba criticised the ANC’s coalition deal with the Democratic Alliance (DA) and admitted internal factionalism was crippling the party. Suspended Police Minister Senzo Mchunu accused the ANC of becoming “big-headed” and warned of further electoral losses in 2026.
Both now face disciplinary action for what the party labelled a “flagrant violation” of internal protocols.
Tensions also spilled into the public arena: a delegate collapsed during proceedings, scuffles broke out on stage, and outside the venue protesters demanded solutions to unemployment, crime, and corruption.
The convention was further marred by a controversy after TV anchor Andrew Barnes made derogatory remarks about ANC spokesperson Mahlengu Bhengu, prompting accusations of racism and a subsequent apology.
Adding to the woes, several prominent foundations—including those linked to Thabo Mbeki, FW de Klerk, Desmond Tutu, Steve Biko, Albert Luthuli and Oliver Tambo—withdrew from the dialogue’s preparatory process, citing concerns of government overreach and lack of independence.
The initiative is also under fire for its cost, with reports suggesting it will consume R700 million (US\$39.5 million) amid a struggling economy.
The DA, the ANC’s coalition partner, has already withdrawn, with leader John Steenhuisen calling the dialogue “an electioneering ploy at taxpayer expense.”
Despite the setbacks, Ramaphosa insists the process is vital.
“South Africa is about to embark on one of the most important undertakings in the history of its democracy. We all have a responsibility to make it work. Let the dialogue begin and let every voice be heard,” he said in his weekly letter.
– CAJ News