How 5G will revolutionise businesses in Africa

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by SAVIOUS KWINIKA
JOHANNESBURG, (CAJ News) AFRICAN businesses must make the most of fifth-generation technology (5G) even though this network is in its infancy stage across the continent.

This has been the prevailing sentiment at the Digital Council Africa Conext 2021 conference where experts said as 5G becomes increasingly ubiquitous, it will dramatically change the way business operates across Africa.

While it will have a significant impact on mobile internet speeds, it will also provide and enable new solutions across a vast swathe of industries.

“5G is lighting up the future of societies and economies,” said Dr Mohamed Madkour, Vice President of Huawei Global Wireless Networks Marketing and Solutions.

He said although it might seem like a technical subject, it had a greater purpose and higher stakes.

“In fact, 5G will play an important role in helping people live happier and safer lives, organisations operating more efficiently, and ensuring that the planet has a greener future.”

Madkour added, “When we talk about 5G, we should distance ourselves from speed and killer applications and focus on the purpose to which we’re applying it.”

Within the South African context, that 5G could be beneficial to South Africa’s mines, which have extensive underground tunnels.

This is according to Marius Engelbrecht, Senior Strategy Consultant at Huawei.

The low latency speeds makes it particularly useful for Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, which can help make the whole environment safer.

Engelbrecht also pointed out that 5G has applications in the steel production sector.

He cited the example of Guangxi Iron and Steel in China, where a game controller device enables people to operate a crane remotely.

“Apart from the obvious safety and efficiency benefits, this also shows how 5G is bringing together different technologies in new and innovative ways,” Engelbrecht said.

However, in order for those benefits to accrue, infrastructure and policy regulation are critical to ensure the rollout of 5G is to the benefit of all.

Dr Charley Lewis, Councillor for Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA), also projected 5G to bridge the digital divide.

“Historically, the divide was a telephony divide but it has remained persistent,” he said.

“We need to look at ways of deploying 5G that will not exacerbate that digital divide and develop use cases that are specific to our context and that will assist socio-economic and business development in the country.”

Angela Wamola, Acting Head of Sub-Saharan Africa: GSMA, said “I don’t think that we’ve even scratched the surface of the pace of 5G infrastructure rollout.”

She noted the demographics of the continent.

She cited that 40 percent of the population was under 14 years old.

By 2050, 50 percent of the population will be under the age of 25.

“Once they come of age and start demanding products and services to suit their lifestyles, we’ll be running around trying to meet their needs,” Wamola.

– CAJ News

 

Why war vets are holding South Africa hostage?

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by SAVIOUS KWINIKA
Editor-In-Chief
JOHANNESBURG, (CAJ News) THE holding hostage of some cabinet ministers by veterans of the struggle is an explosion of simmering tensions between government and combatants of South Africa’s liberation.

Relations have been a ticking time bomb mirroring the factionalism within Africa’s oldest liberation movement.

The hostage debacle further raises questions about security in a country where kidnappings are on a surge.

If high-ranking officials enjoying the privilege of bodyguards could be held hostage, what of the ordinary members of the public in a nation where violent crime in general is on the increase?

Last week, military veterans took hostage Minister Thandi Modise (Defence and Military Veterans), her deputy Thabang Makwetla and the Minister in the Presidency, Mondli Gungubele at a hotel in Centurion, southwest of the capital, Pretoria.

A deadlock between the government officials and the veterans over the latter’s demands led to the ex-combatants barricading exits and holding the cabinet officials hostage.

After attempts to negotiate with the hostage takers to release the individuals had failed, police resorted to a “tactical approach” and successfully rescued the hostages.

Some 56 veterans, including seven women, were arrested during the evening incident.

Fifty-two (52) of the individuals this week appeared in court facing five charges of kidnapping. This after two bodyguards were allegedly also held hostage alongside the cabinet members by the veterans group.

The state is considering adding terrorism-related charges.

Apprehension punctuated their appearance at the magistrate’s court in the Kgosi Mampuru prison in Pretoria.

Defiant veterans sang liberation songs. Outside, fellow ex-combatants also chanted and sang revolutionary choruses.

In yet another case of typical police bungling, investigating enforcers came under fire from the court for failure to verify addresses and possible pending cases or previous convictions against the accused on the days from the arrest (Thursday) and the court appearance (Monday).

A storm has been brewing for months between the African National Congress- (ANC-) led government.

Apparently, this being the run-up to the local government elections, the veterans had held the government could yield to their demands including a gratuity payment of R4 million (US$272 500) each.

The government of President Cyril Ramaphosa is cash-strapped, its distresses compounded by the effects of the coronavirus on the economy. Critics blame government corruption for some economic woes.

There are demands for integration of ex-combatants into law enforcement and state security agencies.

The ruling party’s uMkhonto weSizwe (Spear of the Nation) is among the veterans making demands, alongside the Azanian People’s Liberation Army (APLA) and Azanian National Liberation Army (AZANLA).

Demands were first brought to the government’s attention in November last year when former combatants marched to the Union Buildings – the seat of the executive- in Pretoria.

On the intra-party front, ANC and the Umkhonto weSizwe Military Veterans Association (MKMVA) have been at loggerheads since June this year when the ruling party disbanded the latter.

This came in the wake of a group calling itself the disbanded MK Council split from MKMVA.

This is attributed to the factional battles in the ANC.

MKMVA, seen as sympathetic to ex-president, Jacob Zuma, resisted the disbanding.

In September, MKMVA members booed ANC chairperson, Gwede Mantashe, during his eulogy at the funeral of Kebby Maphatsoe, the association’s president.

Some military veterans have been camping outside the ANC’s headquarters in Johannesburg in recent days, amplifying their demands, alongside other party workers demanding unpaid salaries.

Carl Niehaus, spokesperson of the MKMVA, called on authorities to release the veterans: “instead of being overly defensive
and aggressive, to respectfully engage with all military veterans.”

Following the hostage drama, questions have been asked once again about the country’s Intelligence Services.

Dianne Kohler Barnard, Shadow Minister of State Security of the opposition Democratic Alliance (DA), said Intelligence Services had “learned nothing from their failures” during the July riots which left 300 people (dead) and ravaged the economic further.

Intelligence failures were blamed for the violence that saw properties looted and burnt mostly in the provinces of Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) following Zuma’s arrest for contempt of court.

During a cabinet reshuffle in August, Ramaphosa brought the Intelligence Services into the Presidency.

He said the move would “ensure that the country’s domestic and foreign intelligence services (were run) more effectively (to) enable the President to exercise his responsibility to safeguard the security and integrity of the nation.”

Barnard said this pledge was contrary to the recent hostage debacle.

“Sadly our intelligence divisions have failed miserably once again hard on the heels of failing to foresee the KZN/Gauteng riots in July,” she said.

Parliament has denounced the actions by the military veterans.

Cyril Xaba, Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Defence and Military Veterans (DMV), said nonetheless they were aware and note the challenges faced by military veterans.

“We remain unambiguously in opposing coercion and violence as a means to resolve these challenges,” he said.

“We call on the government and military veterans to work together in a constructive manner to find solutions to this impasse,” Xaba added.

Meanwhile, there have been an increase of reports of kidnappings in South Africa in recent times, particularly targeting businesspeople.

Experts blame multinational criminal gangs.

– CAJ News

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time running out to save jobs from robots

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by SAVIOUS KWINIKA
JOHANNESBURG, (CAJ News) ALREADY battling rampant unemployment, South Africa is racing against time to bridge the digital skills divide amid fears some jobs would be lost to technology in the next four years.

There are projections half of all work tasks will be handled by tech-enabled machines by 2025.

According to experts, it is essential that today’s local graduates are empowered to embrace the digital face of the future.

This can be done by bridging the gap between the skills that the tech industry requires and the calibre of job seekers on offer.

For this reason, a local education technology provider, HyperionDev, has partnered with Africa’s largest distance-learning institution, University of South Africa (UNISA) Enterprise, to offer students relevant skills.

The entities have entered into an agreement to launch a three-month computer science bootcamp.

They offer a programme that helps students to study through the online bootcamp format of learning as well as achieve a recognised accreditation from a tertiary institution.

There is an option to go further and complete a three-year computer science degree.

Riaz Moola, the HyperionDev Chief Executive Officer, said bootcamps could be viewed as alternative credentials.

“They are a fast-paced career accelerator that can quickly land participants a job as a software developer or data scientist, rather than a traditional university degree which takes years to complete,” he explained.

Moola maintained that the qualification would not rival a university degree.

“We’re not trying to replace universities,” he said.

The ed-tech sector, with a global market value at almost US$90 million, is estimated to grow at 20 percent a year over the next seven years.

HyperionDev has set aside $240 million for scholarships.

Backed by Facebook and Google has trained 100 000 students to date.

HyperionDev is also in negotiations with several public and private universities in South Africa as well as Australia, United Kingdom (UK) and United States (US).

“There’s a huge demand for high-quality online education and very high interest from universities and how they enter that space with partners,” Moola stated.

– CAJ News

 

New partnership sought to fly Bafana Bafana

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by MTHULISI SIBANDA
JOHANNESBURG, (CAJ News) THE South African Football Association (SAFA) has opened negotiations with some airlines following the end of its partnership with the South African Airways (SAA).

SAA, which has returned to the skies after a year grounded by bankruptcy, had been the official airline for Bafana Bafana, the senior men’s national team.

Officials from the football mother body confirmed that the partnership with the now-revived airline ended in April 2020 and was not renewed.

Apparently, the football public missed the termination of the contract because then, SAA was also non-operational as flights were halted, and international football had been off because of the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19).

Gronie Hluyo, the SAFA Chief Financial Officer, confirmed discussions with air carriers albeit these deliberations being in the initial stages.

“Currently we are not attached to any airline,” he said in an interview.

“We are exploring potential partnerships with a few airlines. The discussions are still early stages though,” Hluyo told CAJ News Africa.

While the partnership was not finance-based, SAFA received an annual allocation of what is known as Travel Rands for Bafana. These are the flight tickets discounts.

SAA meanwhile has exited business rescue after 17 months.

It resumed flights three weeks ago.

Vimla Maistry, SAA Head of Stakeholder Relations and Acting spokesperson, said, “We have been in lock down as well as in business rescue – which has put all partnerships on hold, not just (with) SAFA.”

She was responding to an enquiry by CAJ News Africa.

“We (are) happy to explore other partnerships beneficial to both parties,” Maistry said.

While the restructured SAA is back in the skies, the new look Bafana are also flying high in Group G of the African qualifiers of the FIFA World Cup 2022.

Coach Hugo Broos’ team are contending with second-placed Ghana to win the group, which would pave way for two-legged playoff matches to determine the five African nations to qualify for the tournament in Qatar.

– CAJ News

 

 

 

 

 

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