Europe provides funds to feed millions in Zimbabwe

European Union (EU) member states

European Union

from MARCUS MUSHONGA in Harare, Zimbabwe
HARARE, (CAJ News) THE European Union (EU) is providing €10 million (R181 million) to feed millions facing food shortages in Zimbabwe.

This is part of efforts to address growing humanitarian needs caused by climatic shocks and the economic crisis.

Zimbabwe has suffered erratic rains, drought, and Cyclone Idai which affected parts of the country earlier this year.

The high cost of food and agricultural inputs have worsened the situation.

“The European Union is stepping up its support to the people of Zimbabwe,” said Christos Stylianides, EU Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management.

The envoy said EU’s assistance would support those most in need during the most critical period until their next harvest.

“We stand in solidarity with them (Zimbabweans) at this time of need, by providing support for essential food needs and helping people get back on their own two feet,” Stylianides said.

As of June, 5,5 million people in Zimbabwe lacked enough food to meet their needs. This is over a third of the population.

Over 20 percent of the rural population is affected by this crisis.

More than 4 500 hectares of crops were swept away when Idai hit Zimbabwe in March.

Persistent food shortages are also blamed on the controversial land reforms by the administration of then-president, Robert Mugabe.

The government of President Emmerson Mnangagwa is battling an economic crisis that has seen food prices rise beyond the reach of the majority.

– CAJ News

Street begging now a punishable offence in Nigeria

nigeria street begging

Nigeria street begging, file photo

from EMEKA OKONKWO in Abuja, Nigeria
ABUJA, (CAJ News) A LAW that bans street begging in northeastern Nigeria has come into effect.

Effective Monday  the government of the Borno State will prosecute individuals caught begging within the metropolis, especially at roundabouts, junctions and traffic light stands.

A mobile court has been established to deal with such cases.

“Any person(s) found in the said act will be arrested and prosecuted accordingly,” said Usman Sadiq Usmobik, Borno police spokesman.

Usmobik reiterated the warning by Mohammed Ndatsu Aliyu, the state Commissioner of Police.

“The command will not fold its arms and watch unscrupulous elements jeopardise the hard earned peace and security of the state. He (Aliyu) therefore calls on parents to control and monitor their children or face the anger of the law,” Usmobik said.

The police believe individuals had no excuse to beg as the state government recently empowered youths and impoverished people loan sums of N30 000 (R1 225) each to start informal businesses.

Authorities believe begging exposes women and children to the risk of trafficking and other abuses.

“The Commissioner of Police hereby warns those involved in these brazen acts of public nuisance in contravention of relevant provisions of the penal code and other extant laws to desist forthwith or face the wrath of the law,” Usmobik said.

Street begging is already illegal in Lagos, Nigeria’s most populous city (22 million people). It carries fines of N15 000 and up to three months’ imprisonment.

Borno is the state worst affected by terrorism perpetrated by the Islamist Boko Haram group.

– CAJ News

Rampaging pests worsen DRC cereal output

Locust feeding on crop

Locust feeding on crop

from JEAN KASSONGO in Kinshasa, DRC
KINSHASA, (CAJ News) THE prevalence of pests is the latest crisis projected to massively impact on agricultural output in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Among the areas most affected by setbacks is the eastern province of Mainema, which has experienced crop losses due to the presence of the mealybug or whitefly.

The pest, which feeds on the underside of plant leaves, is rife in the Kailo, Kibombo and Pangi territories where they have ravaged more than 3 500 hectares of cereals.

More than 4 800 households are affected in the territories mentioned.

According to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, this exacerbated the situation of food insecurity in this region, which already has nearly 54 000 displaced people.

The escalation of the Ebola epidemic and rising conflict are also impacting on agriculture.

Elsewhere, uncertainty in the Masisi and Rutshuru territories in North Kivu and Djugu territory in Ituri as well as the Uvira territory in South Kivu in the last three months continue to disrupt agricultural activity, limiting people’s access to their livelihoods.

The North and South Kivu areas also experience conflict perpetrated by armed groups.

The persistence of the Ebola epidemic in Beni and Lubero areas is having a similar impact on livelihoods.

More than 1 600 people have died from what is now the country’s worst outbreak of the fever, and the second-biggest eruption of the killer disease globally.

According to experts, the situation could compromise agro-pastoral activities in the eastern part of the DRC in the medium term.

“The low food availability associated with recurrent epidemics has had a significant impact on the nutritional situation in the DRC,” FEWS NET stated.

According to the National Nutrition Programme (PRONANUT), 57 health zones (or 11 percent of the country) have been on nutritional alert in the first quarter of 2019.

Most of the affected zones are in the Kasai, Kwango and Kwilu regions.

“Analysis of the three previous quarters shows sharp fluctuations and a nutritional situation that is far from under control, despite the response from health services,” PRONANUT stated.

The month of June marked the harvest period throughout the eastern region of the DRC.

– CAJ News

Sister’s diamond role puts spotlight back on Lourenco family

Angola President João Lourenço

Angola President João Lourenço

from PEDRO AGOSTO in Luanda, Angola
LUANDA, (CAJ News) THE listing of President Joao Lourenco’s sister as a shareholder in Angola’s major diamond company has put the spotlight back on the First Family’s links to state wealth and punches holes into his proclamation as a proponent of anti-corruption.

It gives credence to sentiment by critics that his crusade against graft is only a continuation of the nepotism afflicting politics in one of Africa’s most resource-endowed countries.

Edith Sacramento Gonçalves Lourenço Catraio, sister to the president, is a shareholder at the Angola Diamond Corporation (Dicorp), following the company’s adjustment of its shareholder structure.

A diplomat, who throughout her career worked in Belgium, Spain, and former colonial master Portugal, she is involved in two separate diamond mining companies registered in Angola and Luxemburg.

There is possibly a third registered in Switzerland.

With global problems in the oil industry, diamonds are seen as a buffer as Angola’s revenues have declined in recent years. Angola is Africa’s second biggest producer of crude oil, after Nigeria.

Analysts pointed out that on assuming the presidency in Angola, after succeeding the long-serving Jose Eduardo dos Santos in 2007, Lourenco was an opponent to his forerunner’s trend of letting his family and inner circle benefit from lucrative deals in the diamond industry.

Upon assuming power in the country, rated as the world’s fourth largest producer of diamonds, Lourenco removed some of dos Santos’ children from their positions in state companies.

Jose Filomeno dos Santos was fired from the helm of Angola’s sovereign wealth fund shortly after Lourenco came to power. He spent months in prison during a probe into alleged corruption before the state’s case collapsed.

Isabel dos Santos, the eldest and arguably the most prominent of the former president’s children, was axed as chairwoman of state oil firm Sonangol. She has previously been summoned to answer questions about alleged malpractice during her time at Sonangol.

Local sociopolitical commentator Maico Borba accused Lourenco of selective application of the law.

“The so-called crusade against graft is wrought with double standards,” he said.

“The fact that members of the previous first family were axed from state positions yet those with ties to the current president, like his sister at the diamond company, gives credibility to view the purges were a ploy by Lourenco to strengthen his power and rid the ruling party and government of dos Santos’ influence.”

Lourenco and his family have recently faced accusations of corruption.

The president and his wife, Ana Afonso Dias Lourenço, own a five-bedroom home in the affluent Maryland suburb of Bethesda, northwest of Washington. The property was purchased in 2013 for some £1.73 million (slightly over $2 million).

The Lourencos are believed to be the largest landowners in Angola, most prominently owning a multimillion-dollar 2,000-hectare farm.

Last month Africa Intelligence, a think-tank, linked Lourenco to a controversial US Republican operative, Elliot Broidy, who has been investigated by the US Department of Justice for alleged influence peddling and lobbying on behalf of foreign governments. He is also under investigation in Ukraine and has previously pleaded guilty to bribery.

Among his controversies, Broidy also attempted to meet Lourenco, while he was Angola’s Minister of Defence, alongside an Angolan intelligence director. Africa Intelligence got hold of an email by the beleaguered Broidy confirming the invitation to the meeting.

Dated 29 December 2016, it is addressed to Rachel Kelley of the Government Publishing Office.

It reads: “As we discussed, I am inviting two foreign nationals who are government officials.”

He goes on to name Lourenco and Andre De Oliviera Joao Sango, then the Angola Director of External Intelligence, who Lourenco dismissed last year.

Another letter, this time by Erica Hilliard, undersigned as Broidy’s assistant, dated 15 January 2017, confirms the meeting for the following Tuesday (possibly the 19th). The letter confirms Lourenco and Sango as business clients of the Broidy-owned company Circunus.

Addressed to Chloe Pickle, US Senate Director Of Scheduling, the letter states that “to assist Angola in its counter-terrorism efforts, Circunus is providing access to their Open Source Intelligence Centre and providing dedicated analysts for Angola.”

While speaking at a recent swearing-in ceremony of deputy inspectors at the State General Inspection (IGAE), Lourenco lauded the organisation for its increasingly efficient committed to crackdown on corruption, nepotism, and other practices harmful to society.

“Fortunately we managed to have an active State General Inspection, whose results have been evident,” he said.

– CAJ News

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