Journalists under siege in Tanzania

Tanzanian President John Magufuli

Tanzanian President John Magufuli

from ALLOYCE KIMBUNGA in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania
DAR-ES-SALAAM, (CAJ News) TANZANIAN President, John Magufuli, has been petitioned to intervene and secure the release of a freelance journalist and ensure investigations into the disappearance of another.

The petition follows the recent arrest of Erick Kabendera and the disappearance of Azory Gwanda.

Kabendera was taken forcefully from his home on July 29 and denied access to a lawyer. Police initially claimed they were investigating Kabendera’s citizenship. Days after his arrest charged him with economic crimes, for which he cannot qualify for bail.

Gwanda also worked as a freelance journalist, based in the Coast region.

He went missing in November 2017, in the company of unidentified men believed to be security personnel.

Prior to that, Gwanda chronicled mysterious killings and abductions, including of ruling party officials and police officers.

Joel Simon, Executive Director of the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has written a letter to Magufuli pleading for his intervention.

“These cases strike fear in the local media community and have the potential to exacerbate a culture of self-censorship, as journalists retreat from critical reporting for fear of facing a similar fate,” he wrote.

Simon stated these cases were emblematic of the rapid deterioration of press freedom in Tanzania.

The repression includes the suspension of media outlets, restrictive regulation and legal harassment of journalists.

Critics accuse Magufuli, who has been in power since 2015, of authorising the crackdown.

– CAJ News

IoT can revive exhausted SA health sector

Internet of Things (IoT)

Internet of Things (IoT)

from DION HENRICK in Cape Town
CAPE TOWN, (CAJ News) THE internet of things (IoT) could be the solution to South Africa’s health problems, marked by ageing infrastructure and a growing population.

An expert said as health facilities were straining under the pressure, traditional cost-cutting techniques – such as reducing staff or services – do not work.

Instead, they place patient and employee health and safety at risk.

“The answer is the IoT because its major premise is founded on communication, as the world becomes more connected every day,” explained James Shirley, Segment Leader Healthcare and Hospitality at Schneider Electric South Africa.

According to Schneider Electric, one of the key issues in South Africa is aging facilities that are not equipped with the right infrastructure to support energy and business efficiency.

Some can neither barely keep up with their backlog of maintenance nor comply with new stringent sustainability regulations.

Experts believe there should be a plan to make all health infrastructure work together seamlessly.

IoT technology is credited for helping these facilities keep legacy systems, while identifying new opportunities for cost reduction.

For example, using cloud-based, automated building analytics and diagnostics software, hospitals can identify energy savings opportunities and prioritise those with the greatest impact for the least investment.

With an asset performance management solution in place, hospitals can expect to reduce maintenance costs by 25-30 percent, eliminate equipment breakdown by 70-75 percent and reduce equipment downtime due to failure by 35-45 percent.

The impact of technology on health was a major theme at the just-ended conference of the South African Federation of Hospital Engineering and Clinical Engineering Association of South Africa in Cape Town.

– CAJ News

Nigeria battles deadly Yellow fever outbreak

Mosquito that causes yellow fever

Mosquito that causes yellow fever

from EMEKA OKONKWO in Abuja, Nigeria
ABUJA, (CAJ News) MORE than 20 people have died from a suspected outbreak of Yellow fever in southern Nigeria.

The outbreak reported in the Ebonyi State is the latest health crisis to hit the Western African country.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) stated its investigations indicated that the outbreak might have been going on for months undetected by local health authorities.

“It was too late to collect samples for confirmation from these cases,” Chikwe Ihekweazu, NCDC Chief Executive Officer and National Coordinator said.

NCDC has deployed a rapid response team to support Ebonyi with contact tracing, case finding, risk communications and the management of Yellow fever cases.

Yellow fever virus is spread through bites of an infected mosquito. There is no human-to-human transmission.

Symptoms of Yellow fever include yellowness of the eyes, sudden fever, headache and body pain.

Nigeria is also battling outbreaks of Lassa fever and meningitis.

More than 200 people have died this year from the diseases.

Africa’s most populous country of over 190 million people is also experiencing sporadic outbreaks of water bourne diseases, particularly cholera, in the northeastern regions mainly affected by the Boko Haram terror group.

– CAJ News

EXCLUSIVE: Citizens allege smear campaign against Ramaphosa

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa (centre) with ANC national chairman Gwede Mantashe (left) and deputy president David Mabuza

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa (centre) with ANC national chairman Gwede Mantashe (left) and deputy president David Mabuza

by TINTSWALO BALOYI 
POLOKWANE, (CAJ News) SOME South Africans believe President Cyril Ramaphosa is being unfairly targeted after his campaign for the presidency of the ruling party received financial backing.

President Cyril Ramaphosa with defeated Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

President Cyril Ramaphosa with defeated ANC presidency rival Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, widely believed was also sponsored for election campaign

They pointed out this was not peculiar to Ramaphosa’s campaign as previous leaders of the party, the country as well as other politicians had at some point had received money to fund their campaigns.

In a snap survey by CAJ News Africa, several South African citizens accused the Public Protector (PP), Busi Mkhwebane, of involving herself in the factional battles within the African National Congress (ANC).

Mkhwebane has been involved in a legal spat with Ramaphosa over the millions of Rands reportedly paid to finance his so-called CR17 campaign, which culminated in him winning the party elections in Johannesburg in 2017.

The Public Protector concluded this was tantamount to money-laundering.

She ruled the president must disclose the source of funds.

Ramaphosa has taken Mkhwebane’s report, in which it was found that he had violated the executive code of ethics, on urgent judicial review.

Critics and the opposition have piled the pressure on the president but some citizens claimed former presidents – Nelson Mandela, Thabo Mbeki and Jacob Zuma – received donations from wealthy individuals for their campaigns but were not forced to disclose their funding sources.

Among these are Dr Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, who eventually lost out to Ramaphosa for the top position.

Leaders of the opposition, including Mmusi Maimane of the Democratic Alliance (DA), Julius Malema (Economic Freedom Fighters, ‘EFF’), Andile Mngxitama (Black First Land First, ‘BLF’), Bantu Holomisa (United Democratic Movement, ‘UDM’) and Mosiuoa Lekota (Congress of the People, ‘COPE’) are widely suspected to have had received funding before.

“Let’s be objective about this donations issue. There is no campaign in the world that can run without funders. Even in America, which prides itself as the most functioning democracy,” said Amukelani Shivambu in Polokwane.

“Many politicians get into politics to line their pockets but President Ramaphosa has enough money. He had an opportunity to make independent decisions that were the best for South Africa,” Shivambu told CAJ News Africa in an interview.

Lerato Mahlangu of Pretoria said, “This phenomenon is not new to Ramaphosa alone but to all aspiring presidential candidates the world over.”

Jimmy Zwane of Newcastle said business always donated to political parties and leaders with the hope of securing government contracts.

“Leaders and parties cannot choose who donates to their campaign and do not,” Zwane argued.

Robert Coetzee from Cape Town, argued, “That’s why it’s called a campaign. Funds are for various exercises like printing T-shirts, holding rallies, accommodate supporters, attract voters and feed people.”

Coetzee noted political campaigns were costly.

“Everyone contesting an election raises funds somehow. Ramaphosa should not be isolated because he is president.

“In every country, everyone gets money from somewhere. China donates for their preferred candidates in Africa. The United Kingdom does the same. America too,” Coetzee said.

– CAJ News

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