Madagascar on throes of famine after climate crisis

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from MARIO RAJOMAZANDRY in Antananarivo, Madagascar
ANTANANARIVO, (CAJ News) MORE than 1 million people are on the brink of famine in Madagascar, in a grim reminder that climate change is already causing great suffering and claiming lives.

The southern parts of the Indian Ocean island is worst affected, prompting a call by a human rights organisation to appeal to global leaders to intervene, save lives and protect rights threatened by climate crises.

In its report, “It will be too late to help us once we are dead”, Amnesty International documents the drought’s impact on the enjoyment of human rights for people in Madagascar’s “Deep South” region.

About 91 percent of the population lives below the poverty line.

The organisation urged the international community to take immediate action to tackle the climate crisis and protect people in countries like Madagascar, which are acutely vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

“Madagascar is on the frontline of the climate crisis,” said Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International.

“For 1 million people, it means a drought of catastrophic proportion, and violations of their rights to life, health, food and water. It could mean dying of starvation.”

Callamard said current climate change projections indicated that droughts are expected to become more severe, disproportionately affecting people in developing countries.

“Ahead of the UN climate negotiations at COP26, this is a wake-up call for world leaders to stop dragging their feet on the climate crisis,” the rights advocate said.

The climate change conference is scheduled to be held in Glasgow, Scotland, between October 31 and November 12, under the co-presidency of the United Kingdom and Italy.

The south of Madagascar has experienced four consecutive droughts, which have wiped out harvests and hampered people’s access to food.

– CAJ News

Africa, MidEast sustain Orange operations

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from ALEXIS DOUMBIA in Abidjan, Ivory Coast
ABIDJAN, (CAJ News) AFRICA and the Middle East’s operations delivered another strong performance for Orange’s sustained commercial performance in the third quarter of 2021 (Q3 2021).

The region increased its revenue by 12 percent during the period.

Nonetheless, group revenues were down slightly at 0,4 percent.

France’s biggest operator is maintaining its financial objectives for 2021 after allocation of the tax refund, with economic capital expenditure (eCAPEX) of €7,6 to € 7,7 billion euros, and organic cash flow from telecoms activities of over € 2,2 billion euros.

“Orange’s sustained commercial performance in the third quarter, marked by solid momentum in retail services across all the countries where we are present, allows us to confirm all of our financial commitments,” said Stéphane Richard, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Orange group.

In Africa, Orange’s main growth engine, revenues rose strongly, with all countries contributing, driven in particular by mobile data.

This segment is expanding rapidly.

Orange now has more than 40 million 4G customers, a 33,6 percent increase compared to last year.

It will make an interim dividend payment for 2021 of €0,30 in cash in December.

A dividend of €0,70 euros per share will be proposed to the 2022 Shareholders’ Meeting, in respect of the 2021 financial year.

– CAJ News

 

Zimbabwe, US standoff over sanctions persist

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from MARCUS MUSHONGA in Harare, Zimbabwe
HARARE, (CAJ News) THERE is no end in sight to the deadlock between Zimbabwe and the United States regarding the illegal sanctions imposed by the latter on the Southern African country.

While calls have been intensifying on the US to remove the unlawful and criminal restrictions, the American government maintains the sanctions have not been imposed on Zimbabwe but the ruling elite.

On Monday, there were massive protests in Zimbabwe and across the Southern African Development Community (SADC) regional bloc as citizens voiced concern on the impact of the sanctions that are blamed for crippling Zimbabwe’s economy.

An estimated US$48 billion in investment has been lost since the country got slapped with illegitimate economic embargoes.

SADC commemorates October 25 as Anti-Sanctions day, triggered by the punishments imposed on members state, Zimbabwe, at the turn of the millennium.

Amid the protests, the US embassy in Harare tweeted: “The Zimbabwe Sanctions program only target those who engage in corruption, violate human rights, and undermine democratic processes. They are not intended to be permanent. We use sanctions to encourage sanctioned individuals to cease their malign activities.”

It added: “Sanctions do not hamstring Zimbabwe’s economic prospects. Corruption, economic mismanagement, undermining democratic institutions, and violating human rights damage Zimbabwe’s international reputation.”

This triggered angry responses.

Harare small business owner, Jacob Maunganidze, accused the US of double standards.

He argued Washington was the chief human rights violator and an aggressor with impunity.

“The US is the least nation in this world to lecture or speak about violations of human rights, rule of law and democracy,” Maunganidze disputed.

US sanctions

Zimbabwe , African Union and SADC region fed up with illegal US sanctions on Harare

He noted the protests in the SADC coincided with the US targeting the International Criminal Court (ICC) for investigating potential war crimes committed in Afghanistan by US soldiers.

“Who is then the devil, Harare or Washington?” queried Maunganidze.

The US exited Afghanistan recently after a two-decade occupation.

Shumba Mutasa also condemned the sanctions against Zimbabwe.

“Sanctions are an attack on sovereignty. Corruption or not is for the citizens of Zimbabwe to fix, not outsiders,” he argued.

Mutasa argued Zimbabwe did not interfere in US domestic affairs despite its shameful domestic killings of black people by state police (whites).

“So why do you (America) feel you must participate in ours?” he asked rhetorically.

One TwinSisters said: “Your narrative on Zimbabwean sanctions is tinctured with falsehoods. The truth of the matter is sanctions are targeted at vital state enterprises which are key to the economic development of the country.”

Rutendo Matinyarare argued the sanctions on Zimbabwe impacted on citizens and violated human rights.

“In fact, because these sanctions deprive Zimbabweans of water, food, healthcare, medicine and development, they are persecution thus crimes against humanity,” she stated.

Nicole Hondo concurred.

“The illegal sanctions you put on Zimbabwe are not targeted. They hurt the whole population,” Hondo insisted.

The US and some Western nations imposed sanctions over alleged human rights abuses and electoral fraud by Zimbabwe, then under Robert Mugabe, now late.

Critics however believe the restrictions were retaliation to the land reform programmes that sought to correct colonial land imbalance resulting in white farmers losing lands to the state.

– CAJ News

 

 

Africa’s energy movers, shakers announced

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from DION HENRICK in Cape Town
CAPE TOWN, (CAJ News) SENEGALESE President, Macky Sall, several cabinet ministers and industry leaders from around the continent are in the 25 most influential figures in the energy sector.

The African Energy Chamber (AEC) announced them in the list of Africa’s Top 25 Movers and Shakers for 2022.

Sall is joined in the list by Ministers Gwede Mantashe of South Africa, Gabriel Obiang Lima of Equatorial Guinea, Chief Timipre Sylva of Nigeria and Matthew Opoku of Ghana.

Also on the list are Mohammed Barkindo (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries-OPEC Secretary General), Hu Xiaolian from China’s Export-Import Bank and Patrick Pouyanné, CEO of TotalEnergies.

Fleetwood Grobler, CEO of SASOL, Proscovia Nabbanja, CEO, Uganda National Oil and Rolake Akinkugbe Filani, Chief Commercial Officer, Mixta
Africa, are others in the list.

They have been named at the launch of the State of African Energy 2022 outlook, which draws attention to the influential and impactful individuals “leading African companies and organizations into a new era of enhanced activity but are positioning the continent as a globally competitive energy market.”

“The State of African Energy 2022 outlook is an exceptionally detailed, multi-sector understanding of the current and future state of the African energy sector,” said NJ Ayuk, AEC Executive Chairman.

AEC is organizing the African Energy Week 2021 set for Cape Town, South Africa on November 9-12.

– CAJ News

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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